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March 4, 2004
A model for success
The failure of most urban public schools to provide
a quality education has become a national disgrace. As might be
expected, most professional educators are reluctant to assume
responsibility for the problem. Although it is not politically
correct to assert so openly, there is an unspoken belief that
African Americans and Latinos lack the capacity, either culturally
or genetically, to perform at the highest academic standards.
With so many distractions competing for the attention of students,
the educational process has become more difficult today. For black
and Latino students from low-income families it is even more challenging
to stay focused on academic success. Nonetheless, in a number
of cities some schools have found a way to succeed.
In Boston, the students of Roxbury Preparatory Charter School
have turned in a stellar performance on the state MCAS tests.
Roxbury Prep has 180 students in grades 6-8. All of the students
are black or Latino and 56 percent qualify for free or reduced
price lunch. Roxbury Prep has a rigorous program of reading, writing,
math, science and speaking to prepare students for college preparatory
high schools.
At Roxbury Prep, the only acceptable standard on the MCAS tests
is proficient and advanced. On last year’s MCAS, 58 percent
of the 8th grade students attained that level on the science exam.
At the Boston Latin School, an exam school for academically talented
students, only 53 percent of the students achieved that level
of performance. Roxbury Prep also outscored Brookline (49 percent),
Harvard (49 percent) and Marblehead (49 percent).
Sixth grade students at Roxbury Prep had the highest percentage
of students scoring proficient or advanced (76 percent) of any
Boston Public School in the math test. They outscored Concord
(64 percent), Weston (66 percent) and Newton (72 percent).
The improvement of Roxbury Prep students from the 4th grade math
exam attests to the effectiveness of the school’s curriculum.
While 27 percent of those who took the MCAS math test in the 4th
grade failed, none failed in the 6th grade and 81 percent of those
who took the test in the 4th grade scored proficient or advanced
in the 6th grade.
In the 7th grade English language arts MCAS test, 82 percent of
Roxbury Prep students scored proficient or advanced and 58 percent
performed at that level in the 8th grade math exam.
So much for the assertion, albeit tacit, that African American
and Latino children are congenitally learning impaired. What is
clearly apparent is that John King and Josh Phillips, co-directors
or Roxbury Prep, have found a way to turn lead into gold. Or most
probably it was always gold that needed little more than the appropriate
crucible.
Roxbury Prep is not an exam school like Boston Latin and Latin
Academy. Students apply and are chosen by lottery. However, parents
who want their children to begin the arduous process toward academic
excellence must be aware that they will play a major role in supporting
and encouraging their children.
It must be noted that Roxbury Prep was able to turn failure to
proficiency in only two years. This indicates that the rate of
academic improvement in the city’s public schools can be
accelerated. With proficiency as a standard and the support of
the community, it is possible to transform the Boston schools
into a system that produces academic stars.
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