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March 11, 2004
New police chief talks policy
with minority officers’ group
Jeremy Schwab
The packed crowd at the headquarters of the Massachusetts
Association of Minority Law Enforcement Officers warmly greeted
newly minted Boston Police Commissioner Kathleen O’Toole
last week as she outlined her regime’s priorities.
The applause and nods of approval could be explained
in part by O’Toole’s recent promotion of James Claiborne,
an African-American well respected by fellow officers, to superintendent
of field services, a position he occupied for seven years before
being demoted for still unexplained reasons by former Commissioner
Paul Evans.
“I truly believe field services is the backbone of the department,”
said O’Toole.
O’Toole sounded just the notes her majority-black audience
apparently wanted to hear during her brief speech at the Columbia
Road venue. She pledged to enforce zero tolerance for racial profiling
and improve communications with rank-and-file officers.
She also indicated she aims to increase diversity in the ranks
of upper-level officers.
“The police department will not be effective unless it reflects
the community it serves, and that’s in all ranks,”
she said. “I will work on the recruitment and promotion
processes to make sure we have the best possible candidate pool
and promotion pool.”
Currently, whites dominate the upper ranks of the police force.
One quarter of Boston Police officers are black, according to
police statistics. But at all ranks above patrol officer, blacks
are severely under-represented. Just 3 of the 50 lieutenants are
black, for instance. Whites generally fare better on the tests
that are used in the promotion process.
“I don’t think a great test score alone is the best
way to lead and manage,” said O’Toole. “Some
people with the best book smarts are not the best in the field.”
O’Toole’s promises caused some in attendance to be
optimistic that the regime of O’Toole, the first woman ever
to head the force, will be receptive to their concerns.
“We’re looking for more [diversity] on the command
staff, and clearly we have a long way to go,” said Marlon
Wright, who heads the minority officers association’s board.
“But she certainly has reached out. That was a sign of encouragement
right there.”
Some noted that O’Toole took the initiative to set up the
meeting with the minority officers.
During the address, O’Toole tackled an issue that has many
black officers concerned — drug testing.
Some officers say that the process of testing hair samples to
determine whether an officer is using drugs is flawed. The testing
has turned up positives in black officers at a rate of as much
as eight times their share of the officer population. Some officers
say they are afraid to undergo the test, fearing a false positive.
“Generally speaking, I think drug testing is a good thing,”
said O’Toole. “We are going to have some of the same
problems in our ranks as in our community. I heard some people
are concerned about the existing methodology. I need to talk to
experts and see if we have the best policy.”
O’Toole said that the department will confront the problem
of racial profiling.
“I am pleased the department said we need to address the
problem head-on, that we are not going to tolerate profiling,”
she said.
A Northeastern University study mandated by the state Legislature
recently found that black and Latino motorists statewide are ticketed
and targeted for vehicle searches at far higher rates than their
white counterparts.
O’Toole, who only took office February 19, said she has
no plan yet as to how to combat profiling.
“I have a meeting with [study author] Jack McDermitt to
give me a briefing on where we are today and get strategy moving
forward,” she said.
In general, the decision to hire O’Toole for the top job
in the department, a job for which both Claiborne and former acting
Commissioner James Hussey were considered, appeared to please
those in the minority officers association.
“The previous administration never did anything like that,”
said association President Paul Joseph. “It is a breath
of fresh air. Menino’s appointment of O’Toole clearly
signals an attempt to change the status quo, because she’s
a woman and I support that. For 156 years, every commissioner
has been a white male.”
Others were more guarded in their optimism.
“She’s talking about change, but she is new and just
started out,” said association board member Steve Horne.
“Drug testing, morale and the points she made are what officers
here wanted her to address.”
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