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September 23, 2004
Cabral victory signals new
power for voters of color
Yawu Miller
An air of hard-fought triumph pervaded the Hampshire
House function room last Tuesday where Suffolk County Sheriff
Andrea Cabral held her victory party as political activists, supporters
and fence-sitters offered congratulations for her decisive victory.
Cabral beat at-large City Councilor Stephen Murphy with 60 percent
of the votes from Boston, Chelsea, Revere and Winthrop. Faced
with one lost precinct after another, Murphy telephoned Cabral
his congratulations at 9:00 p.m. that evening.
Just a month ago, political pundits were giving
Cabral long odds on her bid to keep the sheriff’s office.
In debates Cabral spoke about the reforms she had brought to the
ailing Suffolk County jails, acknowledging that she had incurred
the wrath of many in the corrections officers’ unions. While
politics in Boston have traditionally hinged on ethnicity and
geography with ideas as a distant third, Cabral’s message
of reform may have struck a chord in this election, according
to veteran political activist Ron Marlow.
“I think her message of professional management resonated
with voters in a way that conventional pundits missed,”
Marlow said. “I don’t think you’ll find anyone
who could have predicted the tidal wave by which she won in the
end.”
Early on Cabral’s campaign had little presence in the black
community that many saw as her electoral base. And because voters
of color are notoriously absent in preliminary elections, many
scoffed at the idea of a groundswell of support for Cabral.
Cabral’s campaign strategy seemed to be focused on the high-voting
predominantly white wards — South Boston, West Roxbury,
Hyde Park — that Murphy and other Irish Catholic politicians
have relied on for decades.
Few believed Cabral could beat challenger Stephen Murphy on his
home turf.
While Cabral was able to wrest Hyde Park from Murphy with an impressive
60 percent of the votes in Ward 18, he did manage to keep his
grip on South Boston’s wards 6 and 7, Charlestown’s
Ward 2, Ward 1 in East Boston, West Roxbury’s Ward 20 and
Ward 16, which comprises the high-voting and predominantly white
Neponset section of Dorchester.
Although Murphy won those wards, Cabral was able to penetrate
deep into those areas, losing West Roxbury to Murphy by just 76
votes.
The wards Murphy won constitute the high-voting donut that surrounds
the traditionally low-voting communities of color at the geographical
center of the city — Roxbury, Dorchester, Mattapan, Jamaica
Plain and the South End.
Yet in this preliminary, the hole in the donut was filled.
“This is the highest primary turnout we’ve seen in
the black community since 1983,” noted City Councilor Chuck
Turner, referring to Mel King’s successful bid for a slot
on the mayoral ballot two decades ago.
While a strong get-out-the-vote effort was mounted by a coalition
of community-based organizations (see story, page 3), an organization
of black community political activists took control of Cabral’s
communities of color campaign in the last weeks of August, drumming
up a groundswell of support in her base.
“We had four weeks to inform communities of color about
her campaign and educate them on the differences between her and
Murphy,” said Mukiya Baker-Gomez, who led Cabral’s
campaign in communities of color. “If her base hadn’t
turned out, she would have lost.”
Focusing on wards 8-15, 17 and 18’s precincts 1-6 and 21,
Baker-Gomez mobilized an army of more than 100 volunteers including
seasoned political activists who zeroed in on both frequent voters
and newly-registered voters. The activists used phone-banking
to identify Cabral supporters, then asked those supporters to
spread the word about the primary.
“We won every single precinct in communities of color,”
Cabral said. “We significantly outdistanced the number of
votes Murphy got.”
While Cabral was able to garner 31 percent of the votes in South
Boston’s wards 6 and 7, Murphy came away from Roxbury and
Dorchester’s wards 12 and 14 with less than 8 percent of
the vote. Cabral’s base held.
While Murphy was able to secure endorsements from a number of
African American activists, none of them delivered. The endorsement
from the Rev. Eugene Rivers, which garnered a news story and photograph
in the Boston Herald, netted Murphy just 9 votes in Ward 17’s
Precinct 1, where Rivers’ Ella J. Baker house is located.
Cabral received 127 votes in that precinct.
Cabral’s community of color operation dropped 30,000 pieces
of literature informing voters of the election, including a mailing
to more than 10,000 newly-registered voters.
Cabral’s campaign also received a boost from other elected
officials of color representing Boston, all of whom gave endorsements.
Elected officials then covered polling stations, urging voters
to cast their ballots for Cabral.
Cabral’s victory should dispel any doubts about the strength
of the vote in communities of color, according to Turner. While
some political observers may have seen Felix Arroyo’s second-place
finish in the at-large race as a unique event, Turner says Cabral’s
victory demonstrates the power of the vote in the black, Latino
and Asian communities.
“I think it really suggests there’s a new day where
black, Latino and Asian voters are coming out in greater numbers,”
he commented. “It challenges black and Latino elected officials
to work harder. Our community is looking for victories. We have
to work together.”
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