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The fine print on medications
Over 700,000 Americans make emergency room visits each year for negative reactions to medications, according to a recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. People suffer accidental overdoses and allergic reactions to prescription, over the counter, and herbal drugs, as well as dietary supplements. Although the elderly are at higher risk, harmful reactions to medications were noted in all age groups.
Here is what you need to know:
The name of the medicine
Write it down and compare it to the label on the prescription bottle to make sure it is correct.
Know your allergies
If you’re allergic to a medicine or an ingredient in the medicine, tell the doctor.
Know the dosage
For example, if the doctor prescribed 25 mg tablets, tell the pharmacist if the label indicates 50 mg tablets.
Know the frequency of dosage
How often should you take it and is there a particular time of the day to take it? Some medications may call for once a day in the morning or before you go to bed, while others require four or more a day. Do you need to take it with food or on an empty stomach?
What happens if I forget to take it on time?
That depends on the medicine. Sometimes you should take the pill as soon as you remember; other times wait until the next scheduled dose. Ask your doctor for directions.
How long do I take the medicine?
Some illnesses, such as high blood pressure, require long-term medications, while a minor infection requires a few days or weeks of antibiotics. Take the drugs for the prescribed length of time. Make sure you finish all the pills. People make the mistake of discontinuing the medication when they start feeling better. Stopping your medicine too early can cause the illness to return and make it more difficult to treat in the future.
Check for possible drug interactions
Other drugs, including OTC and herbal drugs, may interfere or interact with your prescription. Tell the doctor all the medicine you take, including vitamin pills and aspirin. Ask if you should not take certain foods or drinks while on the medication. You should not drink alcohol when taking many drugs.
Ask about side effects
Many medicines have unpleasant side effects, such as headache or nausea. Some cause drowsiness, making it unsafe to drive a car. Know what to expect, but tell your doctor if the side effects are very uncomfortable.
Request written material about the medicine if you require additional information.
Keep an up to date list of all your medicines. If your doctor changes your medicine ask for a new list. |
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