A Banner Publication
May 1, 2008 – Vol. 2 • No. 9
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Prevention

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in this country, and to a large extent, is preventable. Although the melanin in the skin of African Americans offers some protection against ultraviolet (UV) rays, people of all skin tones are at risk of premature skin aging from excessive exposure to the sun, as well as skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma, the second most common skin cancer in blacks, is primarily related to intensive UV exposure.

It is important to learn sun safety and how to examine your skin monthly for changes in moles, birthmarks and discolorations. If caught early, most skin cancers are easily treated.

Limit exposure to UV rays during peak hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the sun is the hottest.

Protect your skin. Wear a long-sleeved shirt, long pants and sunglasses that block both UVA and UVB rays.

Use sunscreen properly. Every day apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a SPF of at least 15. Reapply regularly.

Examine your skin monthly for new or changing moles and discolorations in the skin.

Have a yearly skin exam by a health professional.

Know your medications. Some prescription and over-the-counter drugs can increase your sensitivity to the sun.